SILENTSUPERBUG REFERENCE SITE 2010 - 2011
NEW! BREAKTHROUGH ARTICLE: *ESCHERICHIA COLI, CYANOBACTERIA, LYME DISEASE and SYPHILIS!
SILENTSUPERBUG PSI BLAST RESULTS (BASED ON I.T.S. SEQUENCE PHOMA sp.)
CA-MRSA: preventing, managing leading culprit in skin, soft tissue infections
Other decolonization options include combining topical mupirocin with systemic antimicrobial agents and antiseptic body washes such as chlorahexidine, but further research is needed. “There are several different oral regimens like giving a quinolone such as ciprofloxacin plus rifampin, or tetracycline or doxycycline plus rifampin. (TO RETRIEVE ARTICLE CLICK TEXT)
AGROCYBE PEDIADES
Phoma sp. (context: Staphylococcus epidermidis) and STEMPHOL
STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS/ AUREUS/MSSE/ MRSE/ MSSA/ CA-MRSA/ MRSA
- **** Genetic transfer in Staphylococcus: a case study of 13 genomes
- **** Use of Oligoarrays for Characterization of Community-Onset Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- **** Detection of elements of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome (SCC)in a methicillin -susceptible (mecA gene negativ)homologue of a fucidin resistant MRSA
- **** Genetic Changes That Correlate with Reduced Suceptibility to Daptomycin in Staphylococcus aureus
- **** Heterogeneity of Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Strains at a German University Hospital Implicates the Circulating-Strain Pool as a Potential Source of Emerging Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus Clones
- **** Laborotory Detection of Extended-Spectrum B-Lactamases (ESBLs)
- **** Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes: WORLDWIDE EMERGENGE.
- **** Characterization of a Catalase-Negative Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strain
- **** Frequency of Disinfectant Resistance Genes and Genetic Linkage with β-Lactamase Transposon Tn552 among Clinical Staphylococci
- **** FUCIDIN (FUCIDIC ACID)
- **** FUCIDIN (TREATMENT)
- **** FUCIDIN PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION
- **** FUCIDIN (CONSUMER INFO)
- **** Professional Report/ OCTENISAN
- **** Octenidine dihydrochloride
- **** Susceptibility of MRSA to octenidine dihydrochloride
- **** Studies on the Efficacy of Octenidine Dihydrochloride and Octenisan
- **** MUPIROCIN (BACTROBAN)
MRSA/ GREEN TEA/ Epigallocatechin Gallate
- **** Green Tea to fight MRSA?
- **** Additive, indifferent and antagonistic effects in combinations of epigallocatechin gallate with 12 non-β-lactam antibiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- **** Mechanism of Synergy between Epigallocatechin Gallate and -Lactams against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- **** Green Tea: Health Benefits and Applications.
- **** The Effect of Green Tea on the Growth and Morphology of Methicillin-resistant and Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
Your Insect Bite Might be Staph!
- **** Hospitalizations and Deaths Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, United States, 1999–2005
- **** Subtle genetic changes enhance virulence of methicillin resistant and sensitive Staphylococcus aureus
- **** Pfizer Will Withdraw Global Marketing Applications for Dalbavancin to Conduct a New Trial
- **** MRSA AND LIGHT THERAPY
- **** Are We Headed to a Post-Antibiotic Era?
- **** Powerful strains of MRSA are beginning to break out of hospitals into the community.
- **** Community-associated MRSA: Superbug at our doorstep
- **** "As amoeba produce cysts to help them spread, this could mean that MRSA maybe able to be 'blown in the wind' between different locations" "This makes matters even more worrying,"
- **** Microbial Armageddon
- **** Your Insect Bite Might be Staph
- **** Methicillin-resistant–Staphylococcus aureus Hospitalizations, United States
- **** Bacteria that Bite
- **** Microbiology of Secondary Bacterial Infection in Scabies Lesions
- **** SCABIES DEDICATED WEBSITE
- **** MRSA general information
- **** Superbug strain hits the healthy
- **** NEW DETAILS EMERGE! / STRAIN CBL001 AND ASSOCIATED STRAINS / PSI BLAST (PARTIAL ASSESSMENT)
- **** The Pathogen of Frogs Amphibiocystidium ranae Is a Member of the Order Dermocystida in the Class Mesomycetozoea
- **** Rhinosporidium seeberi: A Human Pathogen from a Novel Group of Aquatic Protistan Parasites. (Statistical Data Included)
- **** FAO / Saprolegnia AND OTHER PHYCOMYCETE INFECTIONS [DERMAL MYCOSES]
- **** (PDF) PHOMA HERBARUM WESTENDORP / PUTATIVE AGENT OF SAPROLEGNIOSIS ?
- **** USE OF STILBENE DERIVATIVES FOR TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF AQUATIC MOLD INFECTIONS
- **** NEW YORK TIMES / Infection Killed Almost 19,000 in 2005, Study Says
- **** REDIRECTED / CNN / Sources: White House cut testimony / "It was eviscerated", said a CDC official, familiar with both versions, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the review process.
- **** Dermatology Times / April 01, 2002/ CDC downplays "mystery rash" link
- **** AP / 09/17/07/ Mysterious outbreak at Houston school scares parents, teachers
- **** MIT / TECHNOLOGY REVIEW / Biotechnology’s advance could give malefactors the ability to manipulate life processes -- and even affect human behavior.
- **** Onchocerca parasites and Wolbachia endosymbionts: evaluation of a spectrum of antibiotic types for activity against Onchocerca gutturosa in vitro
- **** EMERGING DISEASE/ INDEX
- **** Research highlights nastier form of MRSA////Antibiotic-resistant S. aureus often called MRSA for 'methicillin-resistant S. aureus' has plagued hospitals for decades, and infection rates have been steadily climbing. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, MRSA infections accounted for 22% of the total number of S. aureus infections in 1995. By 2004, the proportion had increased to 63%.
- **** THE JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
- **** USA300-0114 CLONE / SAN FRANCISCO AREA / Intermediate Vancomycin Susceptibility in a Community-associated MRSA Clone
- **** Susceptibility of 170 isolates of the USA300 clone of MRSA to macrolides, clindamycin and the novel ketolide cethromycin
- **** Staphylococcal Infections
- **** IN THE UNITED STATES, lice have become increasingly resistant to pyrethroids and lindane BUT NOT TO MALATHION!
- **** COMPENDIUM Insecticides
- **** NCBI (KEYWORDS: PERSISTENT LICE/ LOUSE /SCABIES /TREATMENT)
- **** Disulfiram inhibits the in vitro growth of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.
- **** Treatment of scabies with disulfiram and benzyl benzoate emulsion: a controlled study.
- **** LONG ACTING INJECTABLE PARASITICIDAL FORMULATIONS
- **** Disulfiram / WIKI (History and Antiprotozoal use)
- **** Current Therapeutics, Their Problems, and Sulfur-Containing-Amino-Acid
- **** Inhibition of Invasion and Angiogenesis by Zinc-Chelating Agent Disulfiram.
- **** Ro-Sulfiram (INDEX SYNONYMES)
- **** XF-73
- **** Tetraethylthiuram disulfide (Antabuse) inhibits the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
- **** Fusarium Infections in Critically Ill Patients
- **** TRACING THE CAUSE OF THE BEDBUG EPIDEMIC /"Bed bugs were immediately investigated as POTENTIAL VECTORS when Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) first appeared in the early 1980s. These studies would not have been conducted unless the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other health experts knew that bed bugs were common in parts of San Francisco and other major cities."
STRAIN CBL001 AND THE CYANOBACTERIUM NOSTOC SP. (CONNECT HERE TO OBTAIN THE PSI BLAST RESULTS)
- **** VISUALS UNLIMITED (exellent image database)
- **** ALGAE INDEX / IMAGE SOURCE / FACULTADES DE CIENCIAS Y FARMACIA / UNIVERSIDAD DE NAVARRA
- **** UNIVERSITY OF BERKELY / CENTER FOR PHYCOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION
- **** INVENTAIRE DES ALGUES DE ROSCOFF
- **** Molecular detection of ascomycetes associated with Fucus serratus/ 1
- **** Molecular detection of ascomycetes associated with Fucus serratus/ 2
- **** Neotypification of Lulworthia fucicola
- **** The Developmental Morphology and Life History of Phycomelaina laminariae
- **** Thornber Lab/ University of Rhode Island
- **** UTEX / UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS / ALGAE COLLECTION /
- **** PROTIST INFORMATION CENTER (IMAGE/VIDEO DATABASE)
- **** Twisted Bacteria
- **** WATCH VIDEO! CYANOBACTERIA
- **** WATCH VIDEO! BROWN ALGAE (PHAEOPHYCEAE = PLEOSPORALES = PHOMA SP.)
- **** WATCH VIDEO! ASCOMYCETES (Origin on microalgae and cyanobacteria. Very probable)
- **** WATCH VIDEO! SLIME MOLD/ A Model to Investigate Cytoplasmic Actomyosin
- **** WATCH VIDEO! MOLECULAR EXPRESSIONS/ CYANOBACTERIUM / BLUE GREEN ALGAE/ Phormidium (Algae) Movies
- **** WATCH VIDEO! CYANOBACTERIA PHORMIDIUM
- **** WATCH VIDEO! RESEARCH CHANNEL / BIOLOGY IS NANOTECHNOLOGY
- **** WATCH VIDEO! STRAIN CBL001 / REFERENCE VIDEO
- **** WATCH VIDEO! EUGLENA / THE EUGLENOID PROJECT
STRAIN CBL001: Significant alignment with teleomorph Nectria haematococca (FUSARIUM SOLANI)
- **** USDA / The Fusarium International Genomics Initiative
- **** FUSARIUM: A SIGNIFICANT EMERGING PATHOGEN
- **** FUSARIUM / PLEOSPORA MYCO TOXINS
- **** Synonym and Classification Data for Nectria spp.
- **** Pathogenic Fungi Database (PFDB)
- **** MYCOHERBICIDES/ FUSARIOSIS IN HUMANS: Fusarium-INFECTED HUMANS(DEDICATED WEB SITE)
- **** CYBERNOME
- **** CBMG
- **** Some Aspects of Sexual Reproduction in Nectria haematococca Var. cucurbitae
- **** Molecular Phylogeny of the Nectria haematococca-Fusarium solani Species Complex
- **** UFRGS
- **** UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA / IFAS EXTENSION / Fusarium Stem Rot of Greenhouse Peppers
- **** KACC
- **** Linear mitochondrial plasmids of Fusarium oxysporum contain genes with sequence similarity to genes encoding a reverse transcriptase from Neurospora spp.
- **** Endophthalmitis Caused by Fusarium proliferatum
STRAIN CBL001 ITS SEQUENCE
>ATCATTAAATACAGTAGATTTCTACTGATCGGGGGGGGTGGAAAGTCCCAGTTTGATTACTGGATCGCGAGTAAGCCCC CTGTCTGCACCCTTGTCTTTTGCGTACTTATGTTTCCTCGGCGGGCTTGCCTGCCGAATGGACAATTCTAAAACCTTTT TAATTTTCAATCAGCGTCTGAACAATTATAATAATTACAACTTTCAACAACGGATCTCTTGGTTCTGGCATCGATGAAG AACGCAGCGAAATGCGATAAGTAGTGTGAATTGCAGAATTCAGTGAATCATCGAATCTTTGAACGCACATTGCGCCCCT TGGTATTCCATGGGGCATGCCTGTTCGAGCGTCATTTGTACCCTCAAGCTATGCTTGGTGTTGGGTGTTTGTCCTCTCC CTTGCGTTTGGACTCGCCTTAAAGAAATTGGCAGCCAGTGTATTGGTATAGAAGCGCAGCACAATTTGCGACTCTAGCT AATAATTACTTGCAACCATCAAGTCTA >CCGAGGCAACTCGGTCGGGAGGACTGCTGGCTTTCACGAGTCGGCTTTCCTTGTATTATCCAGGCCTATGTCTTACACA TACCCCAAAGAATGTAACAGAATGTATTGTATATGGCCTAGTGCCTATAAACTATATACAACTTTCAGCAACGGATCTC TTGGCTCTCGCATCGATGAAGAACGCAGCGAAATGCGATAAGTAATGTGAATTGCAGAATTCAGTGAATCATCGAATCT TTGAACGCACCTTGCGCTCCTTGGTATTCCGAGGAGCATGCCTGTTTGAGTGTCATTAAATTCTCAACCTTATTAGCTT TTGCTGATAATGGCTTGGACTTGGGGGTCTTTTTGCTGGCTTTCATTAGTCTGCTCCCCTTAAATGTATTAGCCGGTGC CCCGCAGTGGAACCGTCTATTGGTGTGATAATTATCTACGCCGTGGACGTCTGCTATAATGGGTTTGCGCTGCTTCTAA CCGTCTCTCGGGACAACACAAATGACAA
INDEX DATASERVICES
- **** SANGER/ Staphylococcus aureus Blast
- **** List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
- **** BLAST INFORMATION
- **** MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR TERRESTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY (INDEX)
- **** IMMUNEEEPITOPE
- **** MAX PLANCK / BIO-MEDICAL
- **** JVI / CMR (MICROBIAL GENOMES)
- **** CYANOBASE
- **** CYANOBASE LINKS
- **** Synechocystis PCC6803 and Anabaena PCC7120
- **** NCBI / BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)
- **** Neosartorya fischeri Genome Project
- **** LANL
- **** FASTA
- **** EMBL-EBI
- **** RNA RIBOSOMAL DATABASE
- **** PFAM/ DB / SANGER
- **** FUNGAL GENOMES SEARCH
- **** GOBASE
- **** GenDis
- **** IMG
- **** DDBJ / DNA DATA BANK OF JAPAN
- **** NEMATOSTELLA VECTENSIS DATA BASE
- **** INSDC
- **** CABI Bioscience Databases
- **** BIOAFRICA
- **** ESTREE
- **** SGD SITE MAP
- **** TREEBASE
- **** CLCBIO
- **** MYCOBANK
- **** GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION FACILITY
- **** USDA AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE
- **** BRENDA
- **** FLYBASE
- **** PASTEUR/ CYANOLIST
- **** Genstyle Companion Database Browser
- **** YEASTGENOME
- **** YCR (YEAST RESOURCE CENTER)
- **** MYCONET / 4324. Ascomycota / 4. Origin on microalgae and cyanobacteria. - Very probable.
- **** MYCONET / 3318. Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. / Notes on ascomycete systematics
- **** MYCOLEGIUM
- **** Coelomycetous fungi in human disease. A review: Clinical entities, pathogenesis, identification and therapy.
- **** Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo / Pheohyphomycosis; Phoma cava; Subcutaneous mycosis
- **** CYANOBACTERIA/ Great Lakes Water Life / GENUS Coelosphaerium
- **** GEOFUNGI / BOTANICA COMPLUTENSIS / Nr. 25, 2001
- **** WATER AND ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN THE INGOLDIAN FUNGI
- **** GLOSSARY/ MYCOLOGY
- **** KEY ARTICLE: BIOFILMS
- **** INDEX ARTICLES / Extracellular DNA Required for Bacterial Biofilm Formation
- **** GENETICS OF BIOFILMS LABORATORY
- **** Genetic Identification of the Main Opportunistic Mucorales
- **** Azithromycin Blocks Quorum Sensing and Alginate Polymer Formation and Increases the Sensitivity to Serum and Stationary-Growth-Phase Killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Attenuates Chronic P. aeruginosa Lung Infection in Cftr
- **** Lateral Gene Transfer and Cyanobacterial Toxicity
- **** FUNGAL GENOMICS STOCK CENTER
- **** APS JOURNAL / The American Phytopathological Society
- **** THE SUNSHINE PROJECT
- **** THE SUNSHINE PROJECT/ GERMAN WEBSITE
- **** ISR / PROJECT BACHUS / BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS PRODUCTION
- **** Biowarfare in the Andes / The labs are brewing up two types of killer fungi, Fusarium oxysporum (for use against marijuana and coca plants) and Pleospora papaveracea (to destroy opium poppies).
- **** Risks of Using Biological Agents to Eradicate Drug Plants
- **** USA Admits Possible Link between Biological Weapons and Agent Green
- **** EEUU Admite posible vínculo entre Armas Biológicas y Agente Verde
- **** Fusarium Stem Rot of Greenhouse Peppers1
- **** FIRST FIND OF YEAST LIKE CELL
- **** Risks of Using Biological Agents to Eradicate Drug Plants
- **** Fusarium Infections in Critically Ill Patients
- **** Invasive Infection with Fusarium chlamydosporum in a Patient with Aplastic Anemia
- **** Localized Cutaneous Hyalohyphomycosis Caused by a Fusarium Species Infection in a Renal Transplant Patient
- **** Molecular Identification of Fusarium Species in Onychomycoses
- **** Endophthalmitis Caused by Fusarium proliferatum
- **** Resolution of disseminated fusariosis in a child with acute leukemia treated with combined antifungal therapy: a case report (2007)
- **** Clinical and Epidemiological Aspects of Infections Caused by Fusarium Species: a Collaborative Study from Israel
- **** Disseminated hyalohyphomycosis caused by a novel human pathogen, Fusarium napiforme.
- **** Isolates of ‘Candidatus Nostocoida limicola’ Blackall et al. 2000 should be described as three novel species of the genus Tetrasphaera, as Tetrasphaera jenkinsii sp. nov., Tetrasphaera vanveenii sp. nov. and Tetrasphaera veronensis sp. nov.
- **** INVESTIGATION OF A NOVEL EPIPHYTIC CYANOBACTERIUM ASSOCIATED WITH RESERVOIRS AFFECTED BY AVIAN VACUOLAR MYELINOPATHY
- **** A mysterious brain disease is killing birds, It is believed that a man-made...
- **** Actinomyces, Propionibacterium propionicus, and Streptomyces
- **** The first distribution, biomass and toxicity study of a newly established bloom of the colonial cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa was conducted on October 15, 2003 in the upper San Francisco Bay Estuary.
- **** Evidence for Recombination in the Microcystin Synthetase (mcy) Genes of Toxic Cyanobacteria Microcystis.spp
- **** Systematic survey on crystalline features of algal celluloses
- **** Isolation, Characterization, and Quantitative Analysis of Microviridin J, a New Microcystis Metabolite Toxic to Daphnia
- **** Signalling through cyclic nucleotide monophosphates in cyanobacteria
- **** A mannan binding lectin is involved in cell–cell attachment in a toxic strain of Microcystis aeruginosa
- **** Recreational and occupational field exposure to freshwater cyanobacteria – a review of anecdotal and case reports, epidemiological studies and the challenges for epidemiologic assessment
- **** Ecophysiology of Marine Cyanobacterial Blooms
- **** HIDDEN ECOLOGIES?
MICROCYSTIN-LR / FAST DEATH FACTOR
The microcystins are hepatotoxic products of freshwater blooms of cyanobacteria of Microcystis spp., M. aeruginosa in particular. Microcystin-LR, also known as the fast death factor, is the most common of the microcystins and presumably the toxin of choice to be weaponized. Although the aerosolized form of microcystin is the most likely threat, ingestion - even from natural sources -
must be considered a significant hazard.
MICROCYSTIS-LR / PATHOGENICITY
- **** Freshwater cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa (UTEX 2385) induced DNA damage in vivo and in vitro
- **** Microcystin-LR induces oxidative DNA damage in human hepatoma cell line HepG2.
- **** Allergenic (sensitization, skin and eye irritation) effects of freshwater cyanobacteria - experimental evidence
- **** The Gas Vesicle Gene Cluster from Microcystis aeruginosa and DNA Rearrangements That Lead to Loss of Cell Buoyancy†
"In hairy areas, the fungi grow around the hair shaft"
- **** Phoma spp.
- **** Sekundärstoffe aus endophytischen Pilzen mariner Habitate und Abbaureaktionen an Simocyclinon D8
- **** PHOMA/ Anamorph genera associated with Botryosphaeria
- **** PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS (Dr.Fungus site, click "agree", and click "back" with browser)
- **** Synonym and Classification Data for Phoma spp.
- **** PHOMA SPP. FACT SHEET
- **** Human Phaeohyphomycotic Osteomyelitis Caused by the Coelomycete Phomopsis Saccardo 1905: Criteria for Identification, Case History, and Therapy
- **** First report of subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis of the foot caused by Phoma minutella.
- **** A deeply invasive Phoma species infection in a renal transplant recipient.
- **** A new antifungal antibiotic produced by marine fungus Phoma sp.
- **** ITS sequencing support for Epicoccum nigrum and Phoma epicoccina being the same biological species
- **** Association of a new species of Phoma with Pleospora Herbarum (Pers.) Rahb --
- **** ARTICLE: Applied and Environmental Microbiology/ Characterization and Differentiation of... (Phoma = Myrothecium = Malbranchea)
- **** Madura’s Foot In Native Of The Philippines Emigrant In Northern Italy
- **** Some isolates originally identified as E. nigrum developed a "Phoma-like" pycnidial state
- **** Evidence of the production of silver nanoparticles via ...
- **** Nomenclatural Fact Sheet - Phoma crystalliniformis
- **** Fungi: Phoma
- **** A cDNA microarray approach to decipher sunflower (Helianthus annuus) responses to the necrotrophic fungus Phoma macdonaldii.
- **** Phoma sojicola comb. nov. and other hyaline-spored coelomycetes ...
- **** Phoma glomerata as a Mycoparasite of Powdery Mildew
- **** PHOMA/ WWW.FORENSICA.COM
- **** First report of Phoma sorghina (Sacc.)
- **** Extracellular lipolytic activity in Phoma glomerata
- **** Freely cultural prevention of petit vert Fusarium wilt (Phoma bacteria) by soil disinfection by solar heat.
- **** Nomenclature Fact Sheet: Phoma andigena Turkensteen 1995
- **** Registration of Ascochyta Blight and Fusarium Wilt Resistant CA2954 Kabuli Chickpea Germplasm
- **** Phoma blights
- **** A PHOMA SP. THAT KILLS COMMON CRUPINA (CRUPINA VULGARIS)
- **** Biological, Ecological and...
- **** Identification of Sources of Resistance to Phoma medicaginis Isolates in Medicago truncatula SARDI Core Collection Accessions, and Multigene Differentiation of Isolates
- **** Clamidóspora de Poma glomerata
- **** Check-list for scientific names of common parasitic fungi. Supplement Series 2c, d (additions and corrections): Fungi on field crops: pulse (legumes), forage crops (herbage legumes), vegetables and cruciferous crop
- **** PLANT PEST DIAGNOSTIC BRANCH ANNUAL REPORT 2003
TAXONOMY
- **** TAXONOMY PHOMA
- **** TAXONOMY PLEOSPORALES
- **** TAXONOMY AGROCYBE PEDIADES
- **** TAXONOMY SPHEAOSPHERIA
- **** TAXONOMY FUSARIUM
- **** Developments in Fungal Taxonomy
- **** Alphabetical Index of MCC-NIES Collection
- **** PLEOSPORALES (Latin site)
- **** ANAMORPH INDEX
- **** CLASSIFICATION INDEX
- **** synonymes / classification
- **** Species / Taxonomy / Synonymes
- **** ATLAS CONIDIA
- **** ASCOFRANCE
PLEOSPORALES / PHAEOSPHAERIA
- **** PLEOSPORALES Luttr. ex M.E. Barr, 1983 (an order of ascomycetes and lichens)
- **** Phaeosphaeria vagans (Niessl) O.E. Erikss., 1967 (an ascomycete)
- **** A New Biotype of Phaeosphaeria sp. of Uncertain Affinity Causing Stagonospora Leaf Blotch Disease in Cereals in Poland
- **** Pleospora bjoerlingii (anamorph Phoma betae)
- **** FUCUS SERRATUS/ LYCEE MICHEL-RODANGE
- **** ARTICLE/ Phaeodaria/ PHAEOSPHAERIA spp.
- **** CBS / Bibliographic database search / PHOMA SP.
- **** CBS / Bibliographic database search / PLEOSPORALES
- **** Molecular phylogeny of Leptosphaeria and Phaeosphaeria
- **** A simple method for obtaining single-spore isolates of fungi
- **** Bacterial chemotaxis: Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Sinorhizobium meliloti--variations on a theme?
- **** The teleomorph of the weakly aggressive segregate of Leptosphaeria maculans
- **** Maullinia ectocarpii
- **** Early events in the perception of lipopolysaccharides in the brown alga Laminaria digitata include an oxidative burst and activation of fatty acid oxidation cascades
KEY ARTICLE: FREDERICKS ET AL / VETERANS AFFAIRS
- **** The First Find of Yeast-like Cells of Fusarium moniliforme and Mechanism of Infection Injury.
- **** Disseminated infection by Fusarium moniliforme during treatment for malignant lymphoma.
- **** Genetic diversity of human pathogenic members of the Fusarium oxysporum complex inferred from multilocus DNA sequence data and amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses: evidence for the recent dispersion of a geographically widespread clonal lineage and nosocomial origin
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
- **** QUORUM SENSING VIDEO / The Biofilm Lifecycle / ANIMATION ARCHIVE
- **** Surface-active proteins enable microbial aerial hyphae to grow into the air
- **** Plants and animals both listen to and disrupt bacterial quorum sensing signaling, prompting interest in mechanisms, applications
- **** Quorum sensing and bacterial cross-talk in biotechnology
- **** Slimy business—the biotechnology of biofilms
- **** Bacterial Quorum Sensing in Pathogenic Relationships
- **** MicroMeeting
- **** Bugging the Bugs
- **** Quorum Sensing in Bacteria: We Two Are One
- **** MICROBES, IMMUNITY, AND DISEASE: A Symphony of Bacterial Voices
- **** Dialogs With Bacteria: Quorum Sensing
- **** Revisiting quorum sensing: Discovery of additional chemical and biological functions for 3-oxo-N-acylhomoserine lactones
- **** Molecular structure is solved for key protein of quorum-sensing bacteria
- **** Quorum-sensing bacteria discovery
- **** Bacterial quorum sensing (QS)
Three other agents, which, like R. seeberi, reproduce by endosporulation include Coccidioides sp., Prototheca sp. and Chlorella sp. Of these, Coccidioides sp. may be the most difficult to differentiate.
Prototheca is an achlorophyllic mutant of the green alga Chlorella. The Genus Prototheca was described in 1894 by Kruger to designate
a group of non-pigmented unicellular organisms isolated from the mucous
flux of trees. Based on a yeast like appearance in culture, early investigators, including Kruger (1849 a, b) considered the organism to be a fungus. This view was generally accepted until West (1916) directed attention to its alga-like mode of reproduction. Unlike most yeasts, Prototheca does not propagate by budding, but by internally produced spores which are morphologically identical to the parent cell.
This method of sporulation is indistinguishable from that observed in the green alga chlorella. Based on this observationWest (1916) classified the organism in the chlorophyaceae. Source: Protothecosis - Algal infection, Bernard F. Fetter, Gordon K. Klintworth, and Harry S. Nielsen, Jr Durham/ North Carolina, USA.
Cultural Morphology: On solid media, isolates of Prototheca are similar to many yeasts or yeast like fungi. cultures vary from white to cream colored and may be smooth, wrinkled, or pasty depending upon the strain. In diagnostic laboratory, the organism must be distinguished from species of candida and cryptococcus, and to a lesser extent from the yeast forms of Histoplasma and Blastomyces.
Alternative formulation: "At first sight Prototheca can be confused with Lacazia loboi, Coccidioides immitis, Pneumocystis carinii, Histoplasma duboisii and Blasto-myces dermatitidis ...
New terminology versus old terminology
NEW terminology: MESOMYCETOZOA. OLD terminology: The phylogeny of Rhinosporidium seeberi still seems to be somewhat controversial in the literature. Formerly, R. seeberi was classified as a fungus. Recently, based on polymerase chain reaction analysis of it’s 18S rRNA gene, it has been suggested to be a member of the DRIP’s clade, a novel clade of aquatic protistan parasites. The “DRIPs” clade obtains its name from the other organisms classified in this group: Dermocystidium spp., Rosette Agent, Ichthyophonus spp., and Psorospemium spp., however the term Ichthyosporea has been proposed for future taxonomy of this group of microbes. Based on recent PCR analysis the Dermocystidium genus appears to be the nearest phylogenetic relative to R. seeberi.
MESOMYCETOZOA / R. Seeberi / Pathogenicity
- **** A case of coccidioidal fungemia initially diagnosed as rhinosporidiosis
- **** Lymphadenitis, trans-epidermal elimination and unusual histopathology in human rhinosporidiosis
- **** Cell-mediated immune responses (CMIR) in human rhinosporidiosis
- **** RHINOSPORIDIOSIS PRESENTING WITH TWO SOFT TISSUE TUMORS FOLLOWED BY DISSEMINATION
- **** Rhinosporidiosis
- **** Recent advances in rhinosporidiosis and rhinosporidium seeberi
NOVEL PROTOTHECA = MESOMYCETOZOEA
- **** Identification of a unicellular, non-pigmented alga that mediates growth inhibition in anuran tadpoles: a new species of the genus Prototheca (Chlorophyceae: Chlorococcales)
- **** Mitochondrial genes in the colourless alga Prototheca wickerhamii resemble plant genes in their exons but fungal genes in their introns.
PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII (renamed P. jiroveci)
- **** Pneumocystis and Trypanosoma cruzi: Nomenclature and Typifications
- **** A New Name (Pneumocystis jiroveci) for Pneumocystis from Humans
- **** Pneumocystis carinii: Taxing taxonomy
- **** Analysis of gene sequences has also revealed that P. carinii is not a single entity but that the genus Pneumocystis contains a complex group of organisms.
- **** DNA sequences identical to Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. carinii and Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis in samples of air spora
- **** Pathology of AIDS/ 2006/ context P.Carinni, coccidioidomycosis etc.
SELF ASSEMBLY / EXTRA CELLULAR MATRIX / SIGNALLING
- **** Evidence for Recombination in the Microcystin Synthetase (mcy) Genes of Toxic Cyanobacteria Microcystis.spp
- **** The significance of the aromatic-glycine motif
- **** Systematic survey on crystalline features of algal celluloses
- **** Isolation, Characterization, and Quantitative Analysis of Microviridin J, a New Microcystis Metabolite Toxic to Daphnia
- **** Signalling through cyclic nucleotide monophosphates in cyanobacteria
- **** A mannan binding lectin is involved in cell–cell attachment in a toxic strain of Microcystis aeruginosa
MICROCYSTIS / CHLORELLA / P. CARINNII
- **** Analysis of Pneumocystis carinii cyst wall. I. Evidence for an outer surface membrane.
- **** Studies on ribonucleic acids from Chlorella protothecoides
- **** A chitin-like glycan in the cell wall of a Chlorella sp.
- **** Self-splicing group I introns in eukaryotic viruses.
- **** Sporopollenin in the cell wall of Chlorella and other algae: Ultrastructure, chemistry, and incorporation of 14C-acetate, studied in synchronous cultures
- **** Variant forms of a group I intron in nuclear small-subunit rRNA genes of the marine red alga Porphyra spiralis var. amplifolia
- **** Pathologic Quiz Case: Unremitting Ulcer in a Scuba Diver
- **** Relationship among Several Key Cell Cycle Events in the Developmental Cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. Strain PCC 7120
- **** Translation elongation factor-3 (EF-3): An evolving eukaryotic ribosomal protein?
MESOMYCETOZOEA
- **** The two Dermocystidium species resemble Rhinosporidium
- **** The pathogen of frogs Amphibiocystidium ranae is a member of the order dermocystida in the class mesomycetozoea
- **** Prototheca richardsi, a pathogen of anuran larvae, is related to a clade of protistan parasites near the animal--fungal divergence
- **** Parasitism by Dermocystidium ranae
- **** Phylogenetic Position and Ultrastructure of Two Dermocystidium ...
- **** Observations on the Life Stages of Sphaerothecum destruens n. g., n. sp., a Mesomycetozoean Fish Pathogen Formally Referred to as the Rosette Agent
COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS / PNEUMOCYSTIS / EMERGING TB
- **** A case of coccidioidal fungemia initially diagnosed as rhinosporidiosis
- **** C. IMMITIS / 1
- **** Coccidioidomycosis: A Regional Disease of National Importance: Rethinking Approaches for Control
- **** coccidioidomycosis
- **** C. IMMITIS / 2
- **** C. IMMITIS / 3
- **** In vitro inhibitory effect of antituberculosis drugs on clinical and environmental strains of Coccidioides posadasii
- **** Molecular and phenotypic description of Pneumocystis wakefieldiae sp. nov., a new species in rats
RANDOM ACCESS
- **** Differentiation between Prototheca and morphologically similar green algae in tissue.
- **** A molecular phylogeny of Pythium insidiosum
- **** Development of an Immunochromatographic Test for Rapid Serodiagnosis of Human Pythiosis
- **** Lacazia Loboi and Rhinosporidium seeberi; a genomic perspective
- **** Molecular Model for Studying the Uncultivated Fungal Pathogen Lacazia loboi
- **** Nature and significance of the electron-dense bodies of the endospores of Rhinosporidium seeberi
- **** Phylogenetic Analysis of Rhinosporidium seeberi
- **** A new rubisco-like protein coexists with a photosynthetic rubisco in the planktonic cyanobacteria Microcystis.
- **** Parasitism by Dermocystidium ranae in a population of Rana esculenta complex in Central Italy and …
- **** Algae as Tools in the Study of Cellulose
- **** Rhinosporidium seeberi: A Human Pathogen From a Novel Group of Aquatic Protistan Parasites
- **** Phylogenetic Analysis of Rhinosporidium seeberi's 18S Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA Groups This Pathogen among Members of the Protoctistan Mesomycetozoa Clade
- **** Algological and bacteriological investigations on reed periphyton in Lake Velencei, Hungary
- **** Altered expression of two light-dependent genes in a microcystin-lacking mutant of Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806.
- **** Evidence for recombination in the microcystin synthetase
- **** Report of the First Human Case of Lobomycosis in the United States
- **** Transcription and in vivo expression of a Microcystis aeruginosa plasmid
- **** Fungal and Parasitic Infections of the Eye
- **** Recreational and occupational field exposure to freshwater cyanobacteria – a review of anecdotal and case reports, epidemiological studies and the challenges for epidemiologic assessment
- **** Molecular Model for Studying the Uncultivated Fungal Pathogen Lacazia loboi
- **** Molecular Model for Studying the Uncultivated Fungal Pathogen Lacazia loboi
QUICK DETAIL
The abbreviation (sp.) used after a genus name refers to an undetermined species; (spp.) after a genus name refers to several species without naming them individually.
THE MYSTERIOUS RELATIONSHIPS OF RHINOSPORIDOSIS SEEBERI
CAUSATIVE AGENT OF RHINOSPORIDOSIS IS MICROCYSTIS SP. ?
"Scientists fear catastrophic losses"
- **** THURSDAY / MAY 3, 2007 / Bee deaths spark food crisis fear
- **** MONDAY / APRIL 30, 2007 / Scientists fear catastrophic losses
- **** FRIDAY / APRIL 27, 2007 / Algae bloom killing wildlife off California coast
- **** WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Beekeepers throughout the United States have been losing between 50 and 90 percent of their honeybees over the past six months, perplexing scientists
- **** Humans Making Wildlife Sick
Emerging (unusual nosocomial) Infections
- **** Epidemiology and Clinical Aspects of Unusual Fungal Nosocomial Infections
- **** Fungal and Parasitic Infections of the Eye
- **** In-vitro antifungal susceptibility of clinical and environmental Fusarium spp. strains
- **** Cutaneous Infection by Fusarium Species in Healthy and Immunocompromised Hosts: Implications for Diagnosis and Management
- **** Fatal disseminated fusarium infection in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in complete remission
- **** Fusarium Outbreak: Lessons Learned
- **** The effect of propyl gallate on the activity of various antifungal drugs against filamentous fungi in vitro]
- **** Fusarium, a Significant Emerging Pathogen
"A NEW WAY TO LOOK AT FILAMENTS"
Cellular fatty acids as chemotaxonomic markers of the genera....
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
GAS VACUOLES, ELECTRON-DENSE BODIES AND VIRUS
- **** The result of electron microscopic investigation of gas-vacuoles in a culture of the benthal alga Oscillatoria chalybea was compared with the extensive literature concerning gas-vacuole formation and virus infection in bacteria and animals.
- **** Gas vesicle proteins
- **** Nauture and significance of the electron-dense bodies....
CLASSIFICATION
- **** Molecular characterization of planktic cyanobacteria of Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Microcystis and Planktothrix genera
- **** Quantitative Real-Time PCR Detection of Toxic Nodularia Cyanobacteria in the Baltic Sea
- **** A proposal for the unification of five species of the cyanobacterial genus Microcystis Kutzing ex Lemmermann 1907 under the Rules of the Bacteriological Code
- **** A proposal for further integration of the cyanobacteria under the Bacteriological Code
- **** PARTIGENE.DB.STATISTICS
- **** TAXONOMY BROWSER
- **** PUREAIRCONTROLS
MICROCYSTIS
- **** Discovery of Rare and Highly Toxic Microcystins from Lichen-Associated Cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. Strain IO-102-I
- **** Cyanobacterial peptides – Nature's own combinatorial biosynthesis
- **** Genetic identification of microcystin ecotypes in toxic cyanobacteria of the genus Planktothrix
- **** Inferring the Molecular Phylogeny of Chroococcalian Strains
- **** Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analyses for discriminating genotypes of Microcystis cyanobacteria.
- **** Microcystin Biosynthesis in Planktothrix: Genes, Evolution, and Manipulation
- **** The genus Microcystis (Microcystaceae/Cyanobacteria) from a Spanish reservoir: A contribution to the definition of morphological variations
- **** Phycoerythrincontaining Microcystis isolated from P.R. China and Thailand
- **** Rapid typing and elucidation of new secondary metabolites of intact cyanobacteria using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
- **** Quantitative Detection of Toxic Strains of the Cyanobacterial Genus Microcystis by Competitive PCR
- **** Transposons Inactivate Biosynthesis of the Nonribosomal Peptide Microcystin in Naturally Occurring Planktothrix spp.
ARCHIVE
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2007
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January
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- **** Nature and significance of the electron-dens...
- **** Phylogenetic Analysis of Rhinosporidium seebe...
- **** The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 2002-...
- **** Evidence for recombination in the microcystin...
- **** Transcription and in vivo expression of a Mic...
- **** A note on ribosomes in cells of Chlorella pro...
- **** The characterization of pMa025, a plasmid iso...
- **** Release of Extracellular Transformable Plasmi...
- **** Lacazia Loboi and Rhinosporidium seeberi; a g...
- **** Rhinosporidium, is it still a fungus?
- **** Variant forms of a group I intron in nuclear ...
- **** Self-splicing group I introns in viruses that...
- **** Non-Watson Crick base pairs might stabilize R...
- **** Algae as tools in studying the biosynthesis o...
- **** Systematic survey on crystalline features of ...
- **** Structural organization of microcystin biosyn...
- **** Altered expression of two light-dependent...
- **** Diversity of microcystin genes within a popul...
- **** A new rubisco-like protein coexists with a ph...
- **** First report of a microcystin-containing bloo...
- **** Rhinosporidium seeberi. An ultrastructural st...
- **** Rhinosporidiosis 2
- **** Rhinosporidiosis 1
- **** Human anti-rhinosporidial antibody does not c...
- **** Roles of microtubules and cellulose microfibr...
- **** On the alignment of cellulose microfibrils by...
- **** Report of the First Human Case of Lobomycosis...
- **** Reclassification, Lacazia loboi gen. nov., co...
- **** Phylogenetic Analysis of Lacazia loboi Places...
- **** The taxonomic status of Lacazia loboi and Rhi...
- **** Comparative morphology of Lacazia loboi (syn....
- **** Characterization of pMa025, a plasmid from th...
- **** Unusual Fungal and Pseudofungal Infections of...
- **** Fungal and Parasitic Infections of the Eye
- **** Rhinosporidium seeberi: A Human Pathogen From...
- **** Recreational and occupational field exposure ...
- **** rosette agent 1
- **** The rosette agent 2
- ***** THE CLASS MESOMYCETOZOEA: A Heterogeneous Gr...
- **** Rhinosporidiosis: what is the cause?
- **** DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS
- **** Cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides and human ...
- **** Sporopollenin in the cell wall of Chlorella a...
- **** 8th Cyanobacterial Molecular Workshop
- **** Analysis of Pneumocystis carinii cyst wall. I...
- **** Identification of a unicellular, non-pigmente...
- **** Ecophysiology of Marine Cyanobacterial Blooms...
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